Skip to main content

Reverend Samuel Spriggs Photograph Collection, Point Barrow, Alaska, 1899-1908

 Collection
Identifier: PCA 320

Content Description

The original collection housed at the Alaska State Library, Historical Section in Juneau, Alaska, contains 63 lantern slides. A lantern slide is a positive image on glass, not a glass negative. The slides were purchased by the Sheldon Jackson Museum from Ellen S. (Mrs. Tom) Harrington, and transferred to the Alaska Library in 1990.

The 63 slides described here, while not in their original boxes, were apparently selected for their significance and quality. The selection is therefore not numbered sequentially, and many of the slides were renumbered at a later date. No attempt was made on the attached inventory to list the slides in their original order. However, all numbers are noted to assist in the identification of the individual slides.

The unique subsistence lifestyle of the people of Pt. Barrow is reflected in the slides as well as the different lifestyles introduced by the Mission activities. The collection can be divided in several unique series. The bulk of the collection relates to whaling and other activities associated with the hunt, such as preparation for the hunt, butchering, and celebration following the hunt. There is also a discreet series of views showing the building of an umiaq [umiak], another on dwellings and caches. Also included are views of the Mission, the school, and a number of indoor and outdoor photographs of Native families.

Dates

  • 1899-1908

Conditions Governing Access

The photographs may be viewed. However, the lantern slides are stored for preservation purposes. The prints may not be photocopied.

Biographical / Historical

The Rev. Spriggs served at the Presbyterian Mission in Pt. Barrow, Alaska, from 1899-1908. His wife and infant son accompanied him. The mission located at the juncture of the Beaufort and Chukchi Sea was an important one for the Presbyterian Church in Alaska. During the time of Spriggs’ tenure at this northernmost point whaling vessels were still journeying north and U.S. Revenue Cutter Service vessels patrolled the coast. The Iñupiaq Eskimos of Point Barrow lived a subsistence lifestyle, and reindeer had only recently been introduced.

Extent

64 Photographic Prints (3 folders) : prints, and 63 glass lantern slides ; 1.5 inches

Language of Materials

English

Existence and Location of Originals

INVENTORY OF GLASS LANTERN SLIDES, Stored in Metal Cabinet in Vault

4 Boxes: Box 1: #1-16; Box 2: #17-31; Box 3: #32-47; Box 4: #48-63

Existence and Location of Copies

Photographs digitized and available for viewing via Alaska's Digital Archives: 01-02, 05-12, 14-18, 20, 22-24, 26-36, 38-44, 48-53, 55-57, 59-64

Existence and Location of Copies

The Inupiaq History, Language and Culture (IHLC) division of the North Slope Borough obtained 56 prints (8 X 10s) from the Spriggs Collection in May 1991 under an agreement with the Alaska State Library. IHLC has permission to use these copy prints in their publications and projects. When reproducing these images, credit should read: REV. SAMUEL SPRIGGS COLLECTION, ALASKA STATE LIBRARY.

Bibliography

Photograph descriptions were obtained from the following Barrow Iñupiaq elders: 74 year old Terza Hopson (TH) on September 17, 1991 (with some assistance from her 70 year old sister, Molly Itta); 73 year old Alice Solomon (AS) on November 6, 1991; and 79 year old Bertha Leavitt (BL) on December 3, 1991. Their comments are in quotation marks in the catalog description, with the speaker identified by initials after the quote.

Condition Description

The slides are in fair to excellent condition, although 12 of the slides have cracks. However, there is little evidence of fading of the images due to exposure to light.

Processing Information

The photos are numbered. In cooperation with the North Slope Borough, a finding aid is available that includes oral interviews by several Barrow residents.

Title
Finding Aid for the Reverend Samuel Spriggs Photograph Collection, Point Barrow, Alaska, 1899-1908
Status
In Progress
Author
Processed by: Staff ; ArchivesSpace Finding Aid by: Melissa Scriven, April 2019
Date
2019 April
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Alaska State Library - Historical Collections Finding Aids Repository

Contact:
PO Box 110571
Juneau AK 99811-0571 US
907-465-2920
907-465-2925
907-465-2151 (Fax)