Booklet of St. Mark's Mission, Nenana, Alaska, circa 1900
Scope and Contents
A small handmade booklet about St. Mark's Episcopal Mission and boarding school, Tortella Hall in Nenana, Alaska. Original photographs illustrate the booklet and hand written and typed notations explain the contents. The book describes the Mission's work and the school that housed and instructed twenty-eight children of varying ages. Among the Athabascan children and youth pictured is Walter Harper, who was with Archdeacon Hudson Stuck on the 1913 ascent of Mount McKinley, and for whom Harper Ridge is named.
Dates
- circa 1900
EAD
MS004-11-02Conditions Governing Access
The collection is unrestricted.
Conditions Governing Use
Requests for permission to publish material from the collection must be discussed with the Librarian. Photocopying does not constitute permission to publish.
Biographical / Historical Note
St. Mark's Episcopal Mission and boarding school, named Tortella Hall, is located in Nenana, Alaska. Walter [Harper, son of gold miner, Arthur Harper and Seentahna, a.k.a. Jennie Bosco] attended St. Marks Mission school in Nenana. In 1912, the 20-year-old Walter accompanied Hudson Stuck on the explorer's greatest expedition, the first successful 1913 ascent of the south and highest peak of Mount McKinley. Arthur Harper's son, Walter, who led the ascent up the mountain, became the first man to step foot on top of North America's tallest point. Tragically, Walter Harper and his new bride, Frances Wells, died in the 1918 sinking of the Princess Sophia in Lynn Canal, one of Alaska's greatest and most costly maritime disasters [Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Foundation, online].
Nenana is in the western-most portion of Tanana Athabascan territory. It was first known as Tortella, an interpretation of the word "Toghotthele," which means "mountain that parallels the river." The Nenana Valley of Central Alaska is the site of one of the earliest archaeological sites in North America, dating between about 11,000 and 12,000 years old. The first non-Native explorers to enter the Tanana Valley were Allen, Harper, and Bates in 1875 and 1885. However, the Tanana people were accustomed to contact with Europeans, due to trading journeys to the Village of Tanana, where Russians bartered western goods for furs. The discovery of gold in Fairbanks in 1902 brought intense activity to the region. In 1903, a trading post/roadhouse was constructed by Jim Duke to supply river travelers and trade with Natives. St. Mark's Episcopal Mission and School was built upriver in 1905. Native children from other communities, such as Minto, attended school in Nenana [Alaska Community Database Community Information Summaries, Alaska Department of Commerce, online].
Archdeacon Stuck, Episcopal Church missionary, went to Alaska in 1904. He died at Fort Yukon in 1920, of bronchial pneumonia, and was buried in the Indian cemetery at his…request; the bearers were members of the Native council, and bore the remains a quarter of a mile to the grave. Also, a very widely attended memorial service was held in New York City at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine [Donor’s notes].
Extent
1 Volumes (15 page album, photocopy of album, photocopied article, printout of article from internet)
Language of Materials
English
Acquisition
In late 1979, Arthur Spencer III of Portland, Oregon, donated the manuscript booklet about St. Mark's Episcopal Mission and boarding school, Tortella Hall, to the Alaska State Library Historical Collections. No database accession number.
Processing Information
This collection has been described at the item level. Original order maintained. The items have been placed in Mylar, and into a pH-neutral folder and archival box.
- Title
- Finding Aid for the Booklet of St. Mark's Mission, Nenana, Alaska, circa 1900
- Subtitle
- St. Mark's Mission (Nenana, Alaska)
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Processed by: Staff ; Revised by: Anastasia Tarmann, July 2010 ; Revised by: Anastasia Tarmann, May 2017 ; ArchivesSpace Finding Aid by: Connie Hamann, July 2019 ; Finding Aid Revised and Inventory added to ArchivesSpace by: Connie Hamann, February 2023 ; Finding Aid Revised by: Sandra Johnston, June 2023 ; ArchivesSpace Inventory Corrected by: Connie Hamann
- Date
- 2023 August
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Alaska State Library - Historical Collections Finding Aids Repository
PO Box 110571
Juneau AK 99811-0571 US
907-465-2920
907-465-2925
907-465-2151 (Fax)
asl.historical@alaska.gov